CBT course — Compulsory Basic Training

The DVSA course every new rider takes before riding with L-plates. One day, five elements, minimum two hours on the road.

Learner 125cc motorcycle with an L-plate on a wet training pad at dusk

At a glance

  • 6–8 hours · usually one day
  • Bike & kit (helmet, jacket, gloves, waterproofs) free
  • Automatic, geared or electric
Book a CBT

One day.
Five elements.

CBT is training, not a test — no pass or fail. Usually one day, 6–8 hours.

Aerial view of a figure-of-eight laid out with cones on a training pad
Helmet, gloves and a hi-vis jacket ready at the start of the day

Element A — Introduction & eyesight check

Classroom

Paperwork, intro to the day and the eyesight check — a number plate from 20 metres. Bring your UK driving licence.

Close-up of a rider’s boot and gloved hand on the controls of a motorcycle

Element B — Practical on-site training

The pad

Getting to know the machine — controls, maintenance, stands, starting the engine.

Aerial view of a figure-of-eight laid out with cones on a training pad

Element C — Practical on-site riding

The pad

Pulling away, slow control, figure-of-eight, U-turn, gears, emergency stop.

Training room table with helmet, gloves, hi-vis vest and a radio earpiece

Element D — On-road briefing

Classroom

Classroom session — equipment, safety, legal requirements, the Highway Code and preparation for the road ride.

Learner rider with an L-plate on a tree-lined residential street at golden hour

Element E — Practical on-road riding

The road

Minimum two hours on the road, in radio contact with your instructor.

The certificate — DL196

Finish all five elements and you're issued a DL196, valid two years — ride with L-plates up to 125cc from 17. Going for a full licence? Take your CBT on a manual bike.

CBT questions

Do I need my own bike or kit?

We provide the bike, helmet, jacket, gloves and waterproofs — free on every course. Just bring strong jeans with no rips or holes, and sturdy boots that cover your ankles.

How long does a CBT take?

CBT (Compulsory Basic Training) usually takes one day, about 6–8 hours. It depends on how quickly you pick up the skills — if you need more training it can run to 2–3 days. Most people on an automatic bike get the certificate at the end of the first day.

What do I need to bring?

A valid full or provisional UK driving licence — you must bring it on the day — very good balance riding a push bike, and the jeans and boots above.

Automatic or geared bike?

If you plan to go for a full licence, book your CBT on a geared / manual motorcycle. If you've only ridden automatic scooters, take a gear conversion course before starting Direct Access.

How long is my certificate valid?

Your DL196 lasts two years. It lets you ride with L-plates up to 125cc from 17, or a moped up to 50cc at 16 — no pillion passengers and no motorways.

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